[Spellyans] Spellyans
Hewitt, Stephen
s.hewitt at unesco.org
Sat Jun 7 12:18:56 BST 2008
Steve Hewitt
Specialist in Breton, where I have a long-standing interest in
orthographical questions, and have developed my own
Middle-Breton-based "etymological orthography" which does a much
better job than even the Interdialectal (Etrerannyezhel) orthography
of predicting dialect reflexes. I have a good knowledge of Welsh, and
some basic Irish.
I am not certain that a phonemic SWF using only authentic, attested
graphemes, and at the same time catering to several stages of the
language, is entirely feasible, but I am certainly interested in the
attempt. That being said, authentic graphemes are not necessarily the
only solution; Modern Breton works very largely with several basic
principles which are definitely not traditional <k>, hard <g>, and
for ZH and OU orthographies <-s-> = /s/. If the Welsh system is
largely authentic, this is because the traditional orthography
performed amazingly well, and in many ways constituted a good
supradialectal norm catering to both North and South Welsh.
One question I have tried to ask on Kernowak, but was quickly shot
down, concerns why medial <th> is thought to have remained
consistently voiceless, whereas medial (and even initial) <s> and <f>
are generally agreed to have become voiced. In Breton, the
corresponding phonemes in <difenn> "defend", <kaseg> "mare", and
<brezhoneg> "Breton" all became voiced in most dialects. Since the
grapheme <th> is demonstrably ambiguous for /th/ and /dh/, how can
anyone tell?
With regard to KS, I feel uncomfortable about the strong preference
for marking pre-occlusion, with the idea that users preferring
earlier stages could simply ignore it. The more usual solution in
such cases is to allow divergent pronunciations to be derived from
earlier forms. For instance, both Icelandic and Faroese have
widespread pre-occlusion, but neither marks it in the orthography; it
is automatically derived.
Steve Hewitt
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