[Spellyans] kist, Crist
nicholas williams
njawilliams at gmail.com
Sun Jun 29 18:18:22 BST 2008
On 29 Jun 2008, at 16:55, Terry Corbett wrote:
> Here is a list of word in KK spelling that purport to have a long
> [ I ]. How should these be spelled:
>
I give here how I would spell them in KS (emended SWF Trad.) I should
welcome comments and corrections
Nicholas
> brygh, freckled, speckled (adj.) and the noun 'freckles, pock-
> marks' bys/bes word: brëgh
> brys, mind (n.m.): bys/bes word: brës
[bydh be, will be] bys/bes word: bëdh
> bydh, ever (adv.) this has a voiceless final; bys/bes word: bëth
> bynk, bench (n.f.) short vowel before consonant cluster
> bys, finger (n.m. anat.) bys/bes word: bës
> bys, until (prep) short vowel because it's in low sentences stress
> bys, world (n.m.) the bys/bes world par excellence: bës/bÿs
> dhyn, to us (prep. pron.) short vowel [DIn]
> dydh, day (n.m.): bys/bes word: dëdh
> fydh, faith (n.f.) bys/bes word: fëdh
> fysk, haste (n.m.) I pronounce this and the next with a short
> vowel: fysk
> fysk, hasty (adj.) see above
> glyb, wet (adj.): bys/bes word: glëb
> gwlygh, moist (adj.); not attested in Cornish. I don't use it.
> gwrys, crystal (n.m.) bys/bes word < *uritum < uitrum; gwrÿs/gwrës
> gwrys, done (adj.) bys/bes word: gwrës
> gwydh, trees (n. coll.): bys/bes word: gwëdh
> gwyg, bindweed (n. coll.) attested in Cornish only as dialect
> weggas. Cf. W gwyg. bys/bes? gwëg
> gwyr, green (adj.) I write gwer. This is attested in OC as guirt
> and in Lhuyd as hwer. It is from viridis and is not really a bys/bes
> word.
> gwyth, vein (adj.) [vein is a noun, not an adj.] this is attested
> in OC as guit and in OM as woth in the expression lyfwoth I write
> gooth
> gyth, complaint (n.m.) this is probably a ghost-word at RD 852
> gyw, spear, lance (n.m.): guw is the agreed spelling
> hwys, sweat, perspiration (n.m.): bys/bes word: I write whës but
> whys is attested: I wysce ath face te a tehbbyr the vara TH 6
> hy, her, its (pron.): I think this should be hy; SWF has hi, hei.
> hyg, swindle (n.f.) this is unattested; it may be the same word as
> Lhuyd's hig 'hook'; in which case hig.
> hys, length (n.m.) bys/bes word: hës
> jy, thee (pron.); jy
> klys, cozy, sheltered (adj.) bys/bes word: clës [though the word
> is unattested and has been taken from W and B]
> klyw, sense of hearing (n.m.) please! This form is wholly
> unattested. The word is either clew or clow.
> krygh, wrinkle (n. m.) this word is unattested: in W it is from
> Latin crispus, and thus has an original short i. It is thus a bys/
> bes word. I should write crÿgh/crëgh, preferring the former.
> krys, shaking (n.m.) this word is unattested
> krys, shirt (n.m.) OCV kreis; bys/bes word: crës/crÿs
> kyf, stump (n.m.) borrowed from W and B. unattested. < Lat cippus.
> bys/bes: këf/kÿf
> kyn, though (conj.): low sentence stress: kyn
> kyst, box (n.f.) kyst
> lys, hall, court (n.f.) this word is unattested outside toponyms;
> bys/bes word: lës
> lyw, rudder (n.m.): lyw
> my, i, me (pron.): Dan's dictionary has my and me
> ny, not (ptl.); low sentence stress: ny
> plyw, parish (n.f.): pluw
> prys, time (n.m.) bys/bes word: prës (cf. kefrës)
> prysk, bushes (n. coll.) I pronounce this short: prysk
> pryv, worm (n.m.); bys/bes word: prëv/prÿv.
> py, what (pron.) low sentence stress: py
> py, which (pron.) low sentence stress: py
> pych, stab (n.m.) this is related to pechya 'stab'; I think it has
> a short vowel . I write pych.
> pyg, tar (n.m.) this is peyk in CW. I think it has a long vowel
> and I write pêk in KS
> pysk, fish (n.m.) pysk or pesk
> pyth, thing (n.m.) bys/bes word: pëth
> pyth, what (pron.) (same word as above) pëth
> ryb, close to (prep.) low sentence stress ryb (but reb allowed in
> SWF LC)
> rydh, free, open (adj.) word unattested in Cornish outside colm re
> 'running knot'; rëdh/rÿdh
> rys, ford (n.f.) bys/bes word rës
> spys, shortly (adv.) used only in a verr spys 'shortly'. The word
> is from Latin spatium. In which case one would expect *spes; cf. I
> would write spys.
> styl, rafter (n.m.) Nance has a double ll here. It is related to
> estyllen 'plank' and the vowel is definitely short: styll
> styr, meaning (n.m.) < Latin (hi)storia. In view of the verb
> styrya 'to signify' which has a short vowel, I write styr. Before he
> knew TH Nance wrote ster.
> syg, bond (n.f.) known only from the dialect word siggen. I think
> the word has a short vowel. I should write <syg>
> sygh, dry (adj.) bys/bes word: sëgh/sÿgh
> syr, sir (n.m.) I think this has a short vowel: syr
> tryg, low tide (n.m.) I think the vowel is short: tryg
> trygh, superior (adj.)
> ty, thou (pron.) ty
> vy, me (pron. obj.) vy
> y, his, its (pron.): low sentence stress: y
> yn, in, at (prep.) <in> in KS
> yr, fresh (adj.) bys/bes word: ër
> ys, corn (n. coll.) bys/bes word: ÿs/ës
>
>
> On Sun, Jun 29, 2008 at 5:36 AM, Daniel Prohaska <daniel at ryan-prohaska.com
> > wrote:
> You're right. I've changed <kist> to <kyst>.
>
> Dan
>
>
>
> From: nicholas williams
> Sent: Sunday, June 29, 2008 12:00 AM
>
>
> Dan's dictionary gives kist 'box, chest' and gives the pronunciation
> [kIst] i.e. a short i spelt <i>. On the other hand Dan's dictionary
> gives Krist, Crist 'Christ' and gives the pronunciation [kri:st].
> Other words with <ist> and a long vowel are trist 'sad' and jist
>
> 'joist'. Should kist not be kyst?
>
> Nicholas
>
>
>
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